Major Loss Calculation for Fluid Flow using Darcy-Weisbach Friction Loss Equation

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Major Loss Equations


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g = acceleration due to gravity = 32.174 ft/s2 = 9.806 m/s2

Major loss (hf) is the energy (or head) loss (expressed in length units - think of it as energy per unit weight of fluid) due to friction between the moving fluid and the duct.  It is also known as friction loss.  The Darcy-Weisbach method is generally considered more accurate than the Hazen-Williams method.   Additionally, the Darcy-Weisbach method is valid for any liquid or gas; Hazen-Williams is only valid for water at ordinary temperatures (40 to 75 oF).  The Hazen-Williams method is very popular, especially among civil engineers, since its friction coefficient (C) is not a function of velocity or duct diameter.  Hazen-Williams is simpler than Darcy-Weisbach for calculations where you are solving for flowrate, velocity, or diameter.  More Discussion and References.

 

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