To: LMNO Engineering home page Design of Circular Pipes Calculator Unit Conversions Trouble printing?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 32.174 ft/s2 = 9.806 m/s2
Major loss (hf) is the energy (or head) loss (expressed in length units - think
of it as energy per unit weight of fluid) due to friction between the moving fluid and the
duct. It is also known as friction loss. The Darcy-Weisbach method is
generally considered more accurate than the Hazen-Williams
method. Additionally, the Darcy-Weisbach method is valid for any liquid or gas;
Hazen-Williams is only valid for water at ordinary temperatures (40 to 75 oF).
The Hazen-Williams method is very popular, especially among civil engineers, since its
friction coefficient (C) is not a function of velocity or duct diameter.
Hazen-Williams is simpler than Darcy-Weisbach for calculations where you are solving for
flowrate, velocity, or diameter. More Discussion and
References.
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